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Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in t
2022-09-03

Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in the host defense protecting activity against invading pathogens and in physiological aberrations such as cancer and auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammasomes induce the inflammatory process by triggering the
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In contrast with the above results in our GC model
2022-09-03

In SEA0400 with the above results, in our GC model system, FPR1-, but not FPR2-knockout, enhanced tumour formation. However, it should be noted that the prominent role of mFPR2 with respect to mFPR1 in the mouse colon might be due to the significantly higher expression of mFPR2 than mFPR1 in this ti
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FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse classes of
2022-09-03

FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse BTB06584 of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyridazine
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Occupying at least of brain volume astroglial cells not only
2022-09-03

Occupying at least 50% of Cy5 TSA volume, astroglial cells not only possess a high level of association in network through gap junctions and direct intercellular communications [28], but also are extensively exposed to extracellular fluid and contribute in shaping different types of synapses [29].
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Aberrant activity of PRC as
2022-09-03

Aberrant activity of PRC2 as a result of over expressed EZH2, has been frequently seen in a wide range of human cancers including breast and prostate tumors [10]. However, leukemia-associated epigenetic aberrations are not fully understood [7]. Herein, we will overview the current knowledge of epige
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The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in
2022-09-03

The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in amprenavir histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and de
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the fifth most
2022-09-02

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most lethal malignant tumor worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death [1]. For HCC patients, Trimidox virus (HBV) infection is the important causative risk factor in Asia-Pacific regions [[2], [3], [4]]. In China, more
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GPR has been implicated in neuropathic and
2022-09-02

GPR55 has been implicated in neuropathic and inflammatory pain (Staton et al., 2008) and bone remodeling (Whyte et al., 2009). Thus delineating the pharmacology of this receptor and the discovery of selective agonists and antagonists merits further study and could lead to new therapeutics. Ackno
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As part of their ongoing effort in
2022-09-01

As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile Polydatin derivatives as TGR
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Dendritic damage and loss of synaptic connections correlate
2022-09-01

Dendritic damage and loss of synaptic connections correlate with cognitive decline in HAND patients. Synapse loss induced by HIV proteins occurs early and via a different signaling pathway from that leading to neuronal death (Kim et al., 2008), suggesting that synapse loss might be a mechanism to re
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Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT inhibitors
2022-09-01

Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran
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br Materials and Methods br Results
2022-09-01

Materials and Methods Results All of the studied transporter genes were expressed at detectable levels in all the analyzed samples at mRNA level by means of applied rt-PCR method (CTlowest Isoniazid was observed for ABCC4, ABCC1, ABCG2, SLC22A3, and SLC22A18 (less than 10% of mean expression
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Crystal structure of CD LEL have revealed
2022-09-01

Crystal structure of CD81-LEL have revealed the head sub-domain to be implicated in binding to HCV (Kitadokoro et al., 2001). In a study using African green monkey CD81, T163A, F186 L, E188K and D196E mutations disrupted HCV E2 binding (Higginbottom et al., 2000). In our docking studies, T163 and D1
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex
2022-09-01

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Genistein synthesis binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, suc
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Recently some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical Un
2022-09-01

Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that
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