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Pregnane X receptor PXR is a nuclear
2024-08-07
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in regulation of metabolism and disposition of structurally diverse xenobiotics as well as endogenous steroids and bile acids (Bertilsson et al., 1998, Kliewer et al., 1998, Lehmann et al., 1998). PXR regulates the metaboli
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The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment
2024-08-07
The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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In the vasculature it is known that A
2024-08-07
In the vasculature, it is known that A2A and A2B adenosine receptors are stimulatory for adenylyl-cyclase, leading to cyclic-AMP (cAMP) production and vasodilation, while the A1 and A3 adenosine receptors are linked to the inhibitory Gi, suppressing adenylyl-cyclase and favoring contraction. However
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br Conflict of interest br Financial
2024-08-07
Conflict of interest Financial support Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Japanese Millennium project. We thank all members of the Center for Genomic Medicine of RIKEN and Dainippon-Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. for supporting this study. We are also grateful to members of the Hiros
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The SKOV and SKOV TR cells were
2024-08-07
The SKOV3 and SKOV3TR KW 3902 were exposed to stepwise increased concentration of paclitaxel with or without a different concentration of autophagy inhibitor (3-MA or HCQ) to further evaluate whether suppression of autophagy affected the growth and drug sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells in vitro.
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The allosteric site of class C receptors is
2024-08-07
The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201
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Previous investigations have established that aromatase acti
2024-08-06
Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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Coincident with APJ receptor several
2024-08-06
Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu
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HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post translational
2024-08-06
HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to doripenem and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify histone proteins (review in [175]). The h
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tcy The fat body is one of the largest
2024-08-06
The fat body is one of the largest tissues of Bombyx mori, with components including fat, glycogen, protein and vitamins. The fat body exhibits important physiological functions, not only storing a large number of nutrients but also serving as an important site of biosynthesis and metabolism (Arrese
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br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that
2024-08-06
Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of adenosine action
2024-08-06
Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of adenosine action within the CNS, basal levels of extracellular adenosine are carefully regulated and are estimated to be in the region of 30–300 nM (Fredholm et al., 2001). The two main pathways for the control of extracellular adenosine involve phosphoryl
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The AAP s policy statement on childhood adversities is a
2024-08-06
The AAP’s policy statement on childhood adversities is a call to the pediatric CCT251545 analogue to apply the knowledge toward developmental screening in clinical practice. It is a movement to increase education around childhood adversity as a public health crisis and to build trauma-informed care
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br Improvement of endothelial function The vascular
2024-08-06
Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of Ropivacaine HCl that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal spac
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Moreover showed reduction in fibroblast
2024-08-05
Moreover, showed 73% reduction in fibroblast growth factor–induced neovascularization in a mouse corneal micropocket assay at a dose of 100mg/kg and 50% reduction at 50mg/kg. Both results were highly statistically significant (PGSK1904529A have recently shown only moderate efficacy (40% inhibition
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