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br Summary and perspectives In recent decades enormous
2020-06-20

Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are
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Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the
2020-06-20

Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat
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We also found downregulation of TRIM in the hearts of
2020-06-20

We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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In humans CYP A major isoforms of CYP
2020-06-20

In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Furthermore software engineering practices are important for
2020-06-19

Furthermore, software engineering practices are important for addressing productivity problems in scientific software. Even though the speed of the hardware is rapidly increasing, the additional complexity makes it more difficult for scientists to be productive developers. According to Faulk et al.,
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During the course of our research on mGlu
2020-06-19

During the course of our research on mGlu PAMs,, the hydroxyacetophenone scaffold was found to possess dual mGlu PAM and CysLT1 antagonism activity, presumably as orthosteric antagonist (). There is currently an increasing interest in drug discovery to explore multitarget drugs or polypharmacology
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Research done thus far supports the
2020-06-19

Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA has detrimental effects on cognition, alone and in combination with estrogen; there are other FDA-approved progestogens that satisfy the uterus opposing effects that have not been cognitively profiled. An important goal to aid women\'s health i
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The Eph ephrin signaling system has the ability to
2020-06-19

The Eph–ephrin signaling system has the ability to elicit bidirectional signaling, classical forward signaling by both Eph receptor via its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and reverse signaling by the transmembrane ephrin ligand via its cytoplasmic domain [38], [39]. Thus when EphB4 binds with ep
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br Transparency document br Introduction The cyclic nucleoti
2020-06-19

Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have
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The effect of transformation of
2020-06-19

The effect of transformation of the linker Y between the carboxylic Evans Blue tetrasodium salt residue and the phenyl moiety of 2b was also investigated, and is illustrated in Table 5. Analogs 2b, 16, and 17, possessing conformationally restricted carboxylic acid residues, tended to show stronger
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br Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding
2020-06-19

Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding support from Maryada Foundation, a DoD/Army Contract No. W911NF-06-1-0095, and National Institutes of Health through the New England Center of Excellence for Biodefense (Grant AI057159-01). Introduction The Gram-negative bacterium Lysobacter sp. XL1
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Regardless of its effect on EBV
2020-06-19

Regardless of its effect on EBV infection, the chemokine system has been found to be regulated in both nasopharyngeal cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. As such, Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells from Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells have been shown to express CXCL8 and CCL17. Furt
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For this study we have used the
2020-06-19

For this study we have used the intermediate affinity mutant antigen HEL2× for immunization. However, we have observed a similar defect in the plasmablast differentiation of EBI2-deficient SWHEL Chlortetracycline HCl over a 10,000-fold affinity range by using WT HEL or the low-affinity mutant HEL3×
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Mammalian cells have two distinct DNA repair pathways
2020-06-19

Mammalian 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide have two distinct DNA repair pathways for DSBs, NHEJ and HR. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that the DNA–PK-mediated NHEJ pathway recognizes DSBs faster than the HR pathway and acts before the activation of the DNA damage S-phase checkpoint. The
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For the SAR optimization of the right hand side it
2020-06-19

For the SAR optimization of the right hand side, it was decided to explore the inclusion of the key carboxylic DCG IV australia moiety present in the original DGAT-1 inhibitors from . Analogs were constructed by the synthetic routes outlined in , . In , the methylene-oxy linker was introduced by co
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